File - People drive towards the city of Frankfurt, Germany, Friday, Feb. 3, 2023. The IMF delivered modest upgrades to the economies of the United States and Europe, which have proven more resilient than expected in the face of higher interest rates and shock of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The European Central Bank appears at center, rear.
“Inflation is much stickier than anticipated even a few months ago,’’ Gourinchas wrote in the IMF's latest World Economic Outlook.and to keep them at or near a peak longer to combat surging prices. Those ever-higher borrowing costs are expected to weaken economic growth and potentially destabilize banks that had come to rely on historically low rates.
The fund foresees a 25% likelihood that global growth will fall below 2% for 2023. That has happened only five times since 1970, most recently when COVID-19 derailed global commerce in 2020. The fund now expects the United States, the world’s biggest economy, to grow 1.6% this year, down from 2.1% in 2022 but up from the 1.4% expansion that the IMF had predicted in January. A robust U.S. job market has supported steady consumer spending despite higher borrowing rates for homes, cars and other major purchases.
China, the world’s second-biggest economy, is expected to grow 5.2% this year, unchanged from the IMF's January forecast. China is rebounding from the end of a draconian zero-COVID policy that had kept people home and had hobbled economic activity.
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